PRIME MOTION— Help

Manufacturing — CAM 3D strategies

3D strategies

A 3D strategy follows the shape of a model rather than cutting to a flat depth. There are sixteen, and they split cleanly into two jobs.

The 3D strategy fly-out on the Manufacturing rail — long-press the 3D tool to pick a strategy
The 3D strategy fly-out on the Manufacturing rail — long-press the 3D tool to pick a strategy

Roughing — get the material off

The part is buried in a block. Roughing removes the bulk quickly and leaves a rough approximation of the shape.

StrategyApproach
3D Adaptive ClearingConstant cutter load, deep passes — the fast, tool-friendly default
3D Pocket ClearingLevel-by-level clearing

Finishing — make the surface

The shape is roughly there; now it needs to be right. Different strategies leave different marks, and the choice is mostly about how the tool meets the surface.

StrategyBest on
ParallelSweeps in one direction — good on shallow, open surfaces
ScallopConstant stepover along the surface, so steep and shallow areas get the same treatment
3D ContourLevel passes at constant Z — good on steep walls, poor on flats
Spiral / Radial / Morphed SpiralCircular forms, following the shape rather than a grid
HorizontalLevel regions
PencilRuns along internal corners, cleaning what a bigger cutter left
RampDescends gradually rather than plunging
Blend / Morph / FlowFollows the surface's own flow between boundaries you choose
ProjectProjects a path onto the surface
3D TraceFollows a curve across the shape
A Parallel operation's Passes page — pass direction, perpendicular passes, and the cusp height the stepover produces
A Parallel operation's Passes page — pass direction, perpendicular passes, and the cusp height the stepover produces

The usual mistake

Parallel on a steep wall. Parallel sweeps in one direction at a fixed spacing measured across the part. Where the surface is steep, those evenly-spaced lines land far apart on the material, and the finish is dramatically worse than on the flats.

Parallel over a filleted block — straight sweeps, evenly spaced on the flat crown, stretched apart down the steep shoulders
Parallel over a filleted block — straight sweeps, evenly spaced on the flat crown, stretched apart down the steep shoulders

Scallop measures the spacing along the surface instead, which is why it holds a consistent finish on a shape that has both.

Scallop over the same block — concentric passes that follow the shape, holding their spacing on the shoulders too
Scallop over the same block — concentric passes that follow the shape, holding their spacing on the shoulders too

Combining them

A good result is usually two or three operations: rough it out, finish it, then clean the corners with something smaller.